New to Sleeper Lock-In? Start here. How the format works, what our player archetypes mean, and a glossary of terms used across the site.
A few important rules to know:
This is exactly why our Lock Decision tool exists โ to help you weigh "is this score good enough to lock, or should I gamble on a later game?" using real probability instead of gut feel.
Every player on the site is classified into one of seven archetypes based on their stat profile. These aren't just labels โ they directly affect a player's trade value, because some archetypes are simply more valuable in Lock-In's "pick your best game" format than others.
| Term | What It Means |
|---|---|
| Lock-In | The Sleeper scoring format where you choose one game per player per week to count toward your matchup, deciding after each game whether to lock the score or wait for a potentially better one. |
| Adjusted Value | Our 0โ100 trade value score for each player, after applying position scarcity, archetype bonus, volatility, and tier adjustments to their raw model output. |
| Stud Tier | A player's overall ranking bracket: Elite, Superstar, Star, or Starter. Higher tiers get exponentially larger trade value bonuses since true difference-makers are much harder to replace. |
| Elite Tier | The top 1.5% of players โ true franchise cornerstones like Jokic. So valuable that even two very good players often can't match their trade value alone. |
| Stud Bonus | An extra value bonus applied to the single best player on a trade side, scaling exponentially with how far above league average they are. Only the top player on each side receives this bonus. |
| Roster Bonus | A flat +22 points added when your side of a trade has fewer players than the other side, representing the value of an open roster spot you can fill from waivers. |
| Value Falloff (Slot Weights) | Each additional player in a trade contributes less of their raw value โ your best player counts 100%, your 2nd best ~85%, 3rd best ~72%, and so on. Prevents stacking depth pieces to match a star. |
| VOE (Value Over Expected) | Used in Draft Grades โ the difference between a player's actual trade value and the value we'd expect from whoever should have been picked at that draft slot. Positive VOE = a steal, negative = a reach. |
| Archetype | A classification (Stat Stuffer, Versatile Big, Lockdown, Playmaker, Rebounder, Pure Scorer, or Balanced) based on a player's statistical profile, used to apply Lock-In specific value bonuses. See the section above for full details. |
| Volatility Proxy | An internal measure (usage rate ร points รท true shooting %) that estimates how boom-or-bust a player's game-to-game output tends to be. Higher volatility players get a small value premium since Lock-In rewards ceiling over consistency. |
| Playoff % | In the League Analyzer, an estimated probability of making the playoffs based on a team's roster value rank relative to the rest of the league. |
| Stud Index | A weighted score combining how many Elite, Superstar, Star, and Starter tier players a team has โ used to identify the league's best and weakest top-end cores. |
| Lock Decision Verdict | The recommendation from our Lock Decision tool: LOCK (take the current score), WAIT (risk it for a later game this week), or SWAP (no games left for this player, but the score is bad enough that benching them for a different player is worth considering). |
| Percentile (Lock Decision) | Where a player's current score ranks among their typical games this season. An 85th percentile score means it's better than about 85% of their games โ usually a strong signal to lock. |